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The AI Welfare State – Awarded grant for research cluster

The Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Programme – Humanity and Society (WASP-HS) has awarded funding for research into the societal impact of AI to five research clusters. One of these clusters is partly led by Stefan Larsson at LTH and will focus on the welfare state and vulnerabilities in how it is being transformed through the application of AI and automation.

Susanna Lönnqvist – Published 16 June 2025

Malin Rönnblom, Stefan Larsson and Anne Kaun. Photo.
Malin Rönnblom, Professor in political science at Karlstad University, Stefan Larsson, Assistant Professor in technology and society at LTH, Lund University, and Anne Kaun, Professor in media and communication studies at Södertörn University. Together they are leading the research cluster ”The AI Welfare State”. Photo: Susanna Lönnqvist

WASP-HS is a national research programme supporting multidisciplinary research that generates new knowledge about the effects of AI on humanity and society. One of the five funded research clusters is titled "The AI Welfare State", and is coordinated by Södertörn University, with representatives from Lund University and Karlstad University on the management team. Stefan Larsson, Associate Professor in Technology and Social Change at the Department of Technology and Society at LTH, describes the project idea:

“There are visions and challenges associated with all types of technological implementation and application. The project will explore how the public sector and the welfare state are influenced and transformed by the integration of automation and AI. One of the key questions in the project concerns governance. How is the integration of new technologies governed, by whom, through which means, and what type of legal frameworks should be applied?”

The awarded grant is significant within the social sciences field and enables extensive empirical research on AI and the welfare state. The research will primarily be conducted at the national government agency level and may include interviews, mapping studies, and observations. The cluster also includes a group of Knowledge Exchange Partners with representatives from government agencies, The Swedish Internet Foundation, and other stakeholders to ensure engagement and cooperation throughout the project. The funded clusters will also collaborate with each other, with several intersections between planned projects.

“I look forward to working with some of Sweden’s leading experts in the field, and link it to our international partners, and to building the critical mass needed to generate new much-needed knowledge and offer complementary perspectives on AI and automation in society,” says Stefan Larsson.

Stefan Larsson. Photo.

Stefan Larsson

Read more on Stefan Larsson’s research in the Lund University Research Portal:
Stefan Larsson - Lund University

 

About the research cluster The AI Welfare State

  • The cluster was awarded SEK 25.7 million for a five-year period starting on September 1, 2025
  • Coordinated by Södertörn University and led in partnership with Lund University and Karlstad University
  • Other cluster members include: Uppsala University, University of Gothenburg, Stockholm University, and Örebro University.
  • The other funded clusters are: “AI, Power, and Politics”, “The Rule of AI”, “AI Futures of Culture and Memory”, and “AI, Structural Change, and the Future of Work”